Drug intelligence / Profile preview

3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine

Development stage
Phase 1
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral, Intranasal, Inhalation, Intravenous, Rectal
01

Overview

**3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), also known as tenamfetamine, is a synthetic entactogen, stimulant, and psychedelic drug of the amphetamine and MDxx chemical families. It acts primarily as a serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent (SNDRA) and as an agonist at the serotonin 5‑HT2A receptor. Its mechanism involves inhibiting the reuptake of catecholamines (dopamine and norepinephrine) and serotonin by acting as a substrate for their respective transporters—serotonin transporter (SERT), norepinephrine transporter (NET), and dopamine transporter (DAT)—resulting in increased synaptic concentrations of these neurotransmitters. MDA produces entactogenic effects such as enhanced empathy, sociability, euphoria, stimulation, mild psychedelic experiences, and anxiety suppression. It has been used experimentally to study neurotoxicity due to its potential to destroy serotonergic neurons at high doses. First synthesized in 1910 by G. Mannish and W. Jacobson, it is now classified internationally as a controlled substance due to its psychoactive properties and abuse potential[2][3][4][5][6][7].**

Brand names
Amphedoxamine
Other names
AmphedoxamineSallySassafrasSass-a-frassSassMellow Drug of AmericaLove
02

Targets

NET (Norepinephrine Transporter)SERT (Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter)DAT (Dopamine plasma membrane transport protein)HTR2A (Serotonin receptor 5-HT2A)

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