Drug intelligence / Profile preview

ac-p + tec + ac + tc + tch + cef + tac + caf

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Pfizer
Modality
Monoclonal Antibodies → Antibody-Based Therapeutics, Small Molecules
Administration
Intravenous
01

Overview

This entry refers to a composite chemotherapy regimen that appears to be a concatenation of several established breast cancer chemotherapy regimens and acronyms. The components are as follows: - **AC-P**: Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) and cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel[1]. - **TEC**: Docetaxel (Taxotere), epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide. - **AC**: Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) and cyclophosphamide. - **TC**: Docetaxel (Taxotere) and cyclophosphamide. - **TCH**: Docetaxel (Taxotere), carboplatin, trastuzumab[3][4]. - **CEF**: Cyclophosphamide, epirubicin, 5-fluorouracil. - **TAC**: Docetaxel (Taxotere), doxorubicin (Adriamycin), cyclophosphamide[2]. - **CAF**: Cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin (Adriamycin), 5-fluorouracil[2]. Each regimen is used in the treatment of breast cancer—often for specific subtypes or clinical scenarios such as HER2-positive or triple-negative disease. These regimens combine anthracyclines (doxorubicin or epirubicin), alkylating agents (cyclophosphamide), taxanes (docetaxel or paclitaxel), platinum agents in some cases (carboplatin in TCH), monoclonal antibodies targeting HER2/neu receptor when indicated for HER2-positive disease (trastuzumab in TCH)[3][4], and antimetabolites like 5-fluorouracil. The mechanisms of action include DNA intercalation/damage by anthracyclines; microtubule stabilization/disruption by taxanes; DNA crosslinking by alkylating/platinum agents; inhibition of thymidylate synthase by antimetabolites; and targeted inhibition of the HER2/neu receptor with trastuzumab. This list does not correspond to a single standardized regimen but rather an aggregation of multiple standard-of-care regimens used sequentially or comparatively in clinical trials for breast cancer.

02

Targets

TS (Thymidylate synthase)TOP2A (DNA topoisomerase II)TUBB (Tubulin (alpha and beta subunits))ERBB2 (Erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2)DNA

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