Drug intelligence / Profile preview

albinterferon alfa-2b + ribavirin

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
GSK
Modality
Small Molecules, Fc-Fusion Proteins → Carrier/Scaffold Proteins → Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes
Administration
Subcutaneous, Oral
01

Overview

Albinterferon alfa-2b + ribavirin is a combination therapy studied primarily for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Albinterferon alfa-2b (Albuferon) is a recombinant fusion protein of human albumin and interferon alfa-2b, designed to have a longer half-life than conventional interferon, allowing for less frequent dosing. Ribavirin is a synthetic guanosine analog with broad-spectrum antiviral activity, used as an adjunct to interferon-based therapies for HCV. The mechanism involves immune modulation and inhibition of viral replication: albinterferon stimulates immune response through interferon signaling pathways, while ribavirin acts by multiple mechanisms including inhibition of viral RNA synthesis. The combination was developed and clinically evaluated by Human Genome Sciences and Novartis for use as an alternative to standard pegylated interferon plus ribavirin regimens in chronic hepatitis C, aiming to improve efficacy and tolerability[5][6][7].

Brand names
Albuferon + ribavirin
Other names
albinterferon alpha-2b + ribavirinalbIFN alfa-2b + ribavirinHuman albumin-interferon alpha-2b fusion protein + ribavirin
02

Targets

IFNAR (Immune system modulation via type I interferon receptor)IMPDH (Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1)RdRp (Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase)

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