Drug intelligence / Profile preview

atazanavir + ritonavir + tenofovir disoproxil fumarate + famotidine

Development stage
Phase 4
Lead developer
Bristol Myers Squibb
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

This is a four-drug combination regimen consisting of three antiretroviral agents—atazanavir, ritonavir, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate—used for the treatment of HIV infection, along with famotidine, an H2-receptor antagonist used to reduce gastric acid. Atazanavir is a protease inhibitor that blocks the HIV protease enzyme, preventing viral replication. Ritonavir acts as a pharmacokinetic booster by inhibiting cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), thereby increasing plasma concentrations of atazanavir. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor that inhibits HIV reverse transcriptase and prevents viral DNA synthesis. Famotidine reduces stomach acid by blocking histamine H2 receptor in gastric parietal cells; it is sometimes co-administered to manage gastrointestinal side effects or comorbid conditions requiring acid suppression. The combination has been studied due to potential drug-drug interactions: both tenofovir and famotidine can reduce plasma concentrations of atazanavir[1][2][3]. Dose adjustments or specific timing strategies are recommended when these drugs are used together to maintain effective antiretroviral activity[1][2][3]. This regimen is primarily indicated for the treatment of HIV infection.

Brand names
Reyataz (atazanavir)Norvir (ritonavir)Viread (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate)Pepcid (famotidine)
Other names
atazanavir sulfateritonavir oral solutionfamotidine oral tablet
02

Targets

HBV Pol (Hepatitis B virus polymerase)PR (Progesterone receptor)Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptaseHRH2 (Histamine H2 Receptor)UGT1A1 (UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1)

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