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ATP128 + VSV-GP128 + ezabenlimab

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
AMAL Therapeutics
Modality
Oncolytic Viruses → Oncolytic Therapeutics, Monoclonal Antibodies → Antibody-Based Therapeutics, Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Administration
Subcutaneous (ATP128), Intravenous (VSV-GP128), Intravenous (ezabenlimab/BI 754091)
01

Overview

ATP128 + VSV-GP128 + ezabenlimab is an experimental combination immunotherapy comprised of three components: - **ATP128**: a self-adjuvanted chimeric recombinant protein cancer vaccine developed using the KISIMA platform. ATP128 contains three colorectal cancer-associated antigens (CEA, survivin, ASCL2), a proprietary cell-penetrating peptide for intracellular antigen delivery, and a Toll-like receptor (TLR)-peptide agonist for self-adjuvancy. It activates antigen-presenting cells and induces a strong T cell-mediated immune response through TLR2 and TLR4 signaling, triggering both NF-kB and IRF3 pathways[3][5]. - **VSV-GP128**: a recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (Indiana strain) genetically engineered to express the glycprotein GP from a non-neurotropic strain of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) and incorporating the same antigenic domain as ATP128. VSV-GP128 acts as an oncolytic viral vaccine, designed for use as a boost after ATP128 (heterologous prime-boost strategy) and induces potent, persistent antigen-specific cytotoxic T cells[1][5]. - **ezabenlimab (BI 754091)**: a fully human IgG4 monoclonal antibody that inhibits programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), functioning as an immune checkpoint inhibitor to enhance anti-tumor T cell activity[1][5]. The combination aims to elicit robust, durable anti-cancer immunity in patients with microsatellite stable or mismatch repair proficient (MSS/MMRp) colorectal cancer, particularly those not responsive to PD-1 blockade alone. It is under investigation in phase 1b trials primarily for stage IV colorectal cancer[1][2][3][4][5].

Other names
ATP128 + VSV-GP128 + BI 754091KISIMA-01 (for the trial)BI 754091 (alternative for ezabenlimab)
02

Targets

TLR4 (Toll-like receptor 4)PDCD1 (Programmed cell death protein 1 receptor)CEACAM5 (Carcinoembryonic antigen related cell adhesion molecule 5)CD274 (Programmed cell death protein 1 ligand 1)TLR2 (Toll-like Receptor 2)ASCL2 (Achaete-scute complex homolog 2)PDCD1LG2 (Programmed cell death 1 ligand 2)

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