Drug intelligence / Profile preview

betamethasone + 5-fluorouracil

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Intralesional
01

Overview

Betamethasone + 5-fluorouracil is a combination therapy consisting of the synthetic glucocorticoid betamethasone and the antimetabolite 5-fluorouracil. It is primarily used as an intralesional injection for the treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars. Betamethasone acts by suppressing inflammation and inhibiting collagen synthesis through glucocorticoid receptor activation, while 5-fluorouracil inhibits fibroblast proliferation and TGF-beta-induced collagen expression by interfering with DNA synthesis via thymidylate synthase inhibition. This synergistic approach helps reduce the volume and recurrence rate of keloids, which are often resistant to monotherapy.

Other names
5-fluorouracil + betamethasone5-FU + betamethasone
02

Targets

GR (Glucocorticoid receptor)RNAP (Bacterial dna-dependent RNA polymerase)TS (Thymidylate synthase)

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