Drug intelligence / Profile preview

bromocriptine mesylate + metformin

Development stage
Phase 4
Lead developer
Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

This is a **combination drug** consisting of bromocriptine mesylate and metformin, both of which are oral medications used primarily in the management of **type 2 diabetes mellitus**. Bromocriptine mesylate acts as a dopamine D2 receptor agonist; its antidiabetic effect is believed to involve modulation of central nervous system dopaminergic pathways, resulting in improved metabolic control and decreased hepatic glucose production. Metformin is a biguanide that reduces hepatic glucose output and enhances insulin sensitivity. Used together, studies indicate this combination provides improved glycemic control (as measured by significant reductions in fasting plasma glucose, postprandial glucose, and HbA1C) compared to metformin monotherapy, without significant effects on body weight. There is additional emerging evidence for the use of this combination in bromocriptine-resistant prolactinomas and in patients with mild hyperprolactinemia and impaired glucose metabolism[1][3][4].

Other names
bromocriptine + metformin
02

Targets

AMPK (Adenosine monophosphate–activated protein kinase)DRD1 (Dopamine D1 Receptor)DRD2 (Dopamine D2 Receptor)ND1 (Mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I)

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