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bupivacaine + morphine + epinephrine
- Development stage
- Unknown
- Lead developer
- Meir Medical Center
- Modality
- Small Molecules
- Administration
- Intrathecal, Local Infiltration
01
Overview
This multimodal analgesic regimen, utilized by Meir Medical Center, is designed for postoperative pain management in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. The protocol involves a spinal block consisting of intrathecal heavy bupivacaine (Marcaine) and morphine, combined with a high-volume local anesthetic infiltration (LIA) of bupivacaine and adrenaline (epinephrine). Bupivacaine provides regional anesthesia by blocking voltage-gated sodium channels, preventing the conduction of pain signals. Morphine acts as an agonist at mu-opioid receptors in the spinal cord to provide extended analgesia. Epinephrine is included as a vasoconstrictor to prolong the local anesthetic effect and minimize systemic toxicity. This combination is being evaluated in Phase 4 clinical trials to compare its efficacy in pain reduction and physical therapy outcomes against general anesthesia.
- Brand names
- Marcaine
- Other names
- spinal block-Meir Medical Center-postoperative painbupivacaine + morphine + adrenalineHeavy Marcainespinal blockMeir Medical Center spinal block protocol
02
Targets
β-AR (Beta-adrenergic receptor family)ADRB1 (β1)ADRA1A (α1A)NaV (Voltage-gated sodium channels)MOR (Mu opioid receptor)ADRA2A (α2A)
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