Drug intelligence / Profile preview

butyldeoxynojirimycin + zidovudine

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Pfizer
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

This is a **combination drug** consisting of butyldeoxynojirimycin (specifically, N-butyl-deoxynojirimycin, also known as SC-48334) and **zidovudine**. Butyldeoxynojirimycin is a small molecule inhibitor of alpha-glucosidase I, which interferes with the glycosylation and maturation of viral envelope glycoproteins, reducing HIV infectivity. Zidovudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) that blocks the conversion of viral RNA into DNA, further inhibiting viral replication. This combination has been studied in phase II clinical trials for HIV-1 infection in individuals with moderate CD4 counts. The main therapeutic rationale is targeting viral replication through two different mechanisms: one disrupting glycoprotein processing (butyldeoxynojirimycin) and the other inhibiting reverse transcription (zidovudine)[1][3][5].

Other names
N-butyl-deoxynojirimycin + zidovudineSC-48334 + zidovudine
02

Targets

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptaseGluI (Endoplasmic reticulum alpha-glucosidase I)

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