Drug intelligence / Profile preview

carboplatin + icotinib + pemetrexed

Development stage
Phase 4
Lead developer
Betta Pharmaceuticals
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Intravenous, Oral
01

Overview

This is a combination regimen consisting of three drugs: carboplatin, icotinib, and pemetrexed. - **Carboplatin** is a platinum-based chemotherapeutic agent that causes DNA crosslinking and inhibits DNA synthesis, leading to apoptosis in rapidly dividing cells. - **Icotinib** is an orally administered, reversible small-molecule epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), primarily developed and used in China for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with EGFR mutations[9]. - **Pemetrexed** is a folate analog metabolic inhibitor that disrupts folate-dependent metabolic processes essential for cell replication by inhibiting thymidylate synthase, dihydrofolate reductase, and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase[7][10]. The combination has been studied as first-line or maintenance therapy in advanced non-squamous NSCLC patients—especially those harboring EGFR mutations or wild-type EGFR—where it may be given as induction chemotherapy followed by maintenance therapy with either two or all three agents[1][2][3][4][6]. The rationale for combining these agents lies in their complementary mechanisms: cytotoxic chemotherapy (carboplatin/pemetrexed) targets rapidly dividing tumor cells while the targeted agent (icotinib) inhibits oncogenic signaling through EGFR.

Other names
carboplatin plus icotinib plus pemetrexedpemetrexed-carboplatin with intercalated icotinib
02

Targets

ATIC (Aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase)DHFR (Dihydrofolate reductase)EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)GART (GAR transformylase)TS (Thymidylate synthase)Pt-DNA adduct (DNA-oxaliplatin adduct)

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