Drug intelligence / Profile preview

chlorpromazine + pentobarbital

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Sanofi
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral, Intravenous, Intramuscular
01

Overview

**Chlorpromazine + pentobarbital** is a combination of two pharmaceutical drugs: **chlorpromazine**, a first-generation (typical) antipsychotic, and **pentobarbital**, a barbiturate sedative. **Chlorpromazine** acts primarily as an antagonist of dopamine D2 receptors in the central nervous system, reducing dopamine activity and thereby treating psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder; it is also used for nausea, vomiting, preoperative sedation, hiccups, porphyria, and agitation[2][4][7][8][10]. **Pentobarbital** is a central nervous system depressant used for short-term treatment of insomnia, sedation, and seizure control; it acts mainly by potentiating GABA-A receptor activity and inhibiting excitatory neurotransmission at AMPA-type glutamate receptors[6]. The combination has been explored in scientific studies to investigate their joint effects on behavior, cerebral hemodynamics, and metabolism, especially in experimental or perioperative sedation settings[3][9]. No approved formulation or unique brand combines these drugs routinely, but they have been co-administered in research and clinical practice for their sedative additive effects.

02

Targets

GABRR (GABA-A receptor subunit rho)HRH1 (Histamine H1 Receptor)HTR2A (Serotonin receptor 5-HT2A)M1 (Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1)HTR2C (5-hydroxytryptamine 2C receptor)ADRA1A (α1A)DRD2 (Dopamine D2 Receptor)

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