Drug intelligence / Profile preview

cyclo(histidyl-proline) + zinc

Development stage
Phase 2
Modality
Small Molecules, Peptides
Administration
Oral, Parenteral
01

Overview

Cyclo(histidyl-proline) + zinc is a combination of **cyclo(His-Pro)** (CHP), a cyclic dipeptide found in the central nervous system, and **zinc**. CHP is derived from the hydrolytic removal of the pyroglutamic acid residue of hypothalamic thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), and functions as a neuroprotective agent by modulating organic cation transporters, crossing the blood-brain barrier, and altering inflammatory and stress responses via pathways like Nrf2-NF-κB. Zinc acts as a critical trace element influencing insulin sensitivity, glucose metabolism, and neuroprotection. The combination has been investigated for its roles in increasing muscle zinc uptake, ameliorating insulin resistance in diabetic animal models, enhancing insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) synthesis, and potentially preventing or treating conditions like diabetes and obesity. CHP plus zinc also increases antioxidant capacity and exhibits anti-apoptotic and anti-necrotic properties in cellular models of neurodegeneration, including Alzheimer's disease. Clinical studies have shown oral Cyclo-Z to be well tolerated and without significant acute toxicity in healthy adults[1][2][4].

Brand names
Cyclo-Z
Other names
CHP + zinccyclo(His-Pro) plus zincCyclo(His-Pro) + zinc
02

Targets

IDE (Insulin-degrading enzyme)OCT2 (Organic cation transporter 2)OCT (Organic cation transporter family)SLC39A6 (Solute carrier family 39 member 6)

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