Drug intelligence / Profile preview

cyclophosphamide + cytarabine + daunorubicin + mercaptopurine + methotrexate + pegaspargase + prednisone + vincristine

Development stage
Phase 3
Lead developer
Baxter
Modality
Small Molecules, Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes
Administration
Oral, Intravenous, Intramuscular, Intrathecal
01

Overview

This is a multi‑agent chemotherapy regimen combining the antimetabolites cytarabine, mercaptopurine, and methotrexate; the alkylating agent cyclophosphamide; the anthracycline topoisomerase II inhibitor daunorubicin; the microtubule inhibitor vincristine; the glucocorticoid prednisone; and the pegylated asparagine‑depleting enzyme pegaspargase. It represents an intensive, combination antineoplastic regimen used in acute leukemia protocols, particularly acute lymphoblastic leukemia, exploiting complementary cytotoxic mechanisms across the cell cycle, purine and pyrimidine synthesis, DNA integrity, mitotic spindle function, and leukemic cell dependence on extracellular asparagine to induce deep remissions and provide CNS and systemic disease control.[2][5][6][8]

02

Targets

DNADHFR (Dihydrofolate reductase)GR (Glucocorticoid receptor)TOP2A (DNA topoisomerase II)TUBB (Tubulin (alpha and beta subunits))RNR (Ribonucleotide reductase)TS (Thymidylate synthase)

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