Drug intelligence / Profile preview

cyclophosphamide + doxorubicin + paclitaxel + sorafenib

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Bayer
Modality
Orthosteric Ligands → Classical Binding Small Molecules → Small Molecules, Allosteric Modulators → Classical Binding Small Molecules → Small Molecules, Irreversible Covalent Inhibitors → Covalent Small Molecules → Small Molecules, Nucleic Acid-Directed Small Molecules → Small Molecules
Administration
Intravenous, Oral
01

Overview

This is a combination chemotherapy regimen consisting of four drugs: - Cyclophosphamide, an alkylating agent that crosslinks DNA, leading to cell death. - Doxorubicin, an anthracycline antibiotic that intercalates into DNA and inhibits topoisomerase II, causing DNA damage and apoptosis. - Paclitaxel, a taxane that stabilizes microtubules and prevents their depolymerization during cell division, thereby inhibiting mitosis. - Sorafenib, a multikinase inhibitor targeting several tyrosine protein kinases including RAF kinases (part of the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway), vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFRs), platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), FLT3, RET proto-oncogene protein (RET), and c-KIT. Sorafenib inhibits tumor cell proliferation and angiogenesis. This combination has been investigated primarily in high-risk or node-positive early-stage breast cancer as adjuvant therapy. The regimen typically involves sequential administration of doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel with concurrent or subsequent addition of oral sorafenib[1][2][3][6]. The main goal is to enhance antitumor efficacy by combining cytotoxic chemotherapy with targeted inhibition of tumor signaling pathways.

Other names
AC-T plus sorafenibdoxorubicin/cyclophosphamide and paclitaxel plus sorafenib
02

Targets

TOP2A (DNA topoisomerase II)VEGFR2 (Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2)KIT (c-KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase)DNAPDGFRB (Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta)RAF1 (c-Raf-1 (Y340D/Y341D))TUBB (Tubulin (alpha and beta subunits))RET (Rearranged during transfection receptor tyrosine kinase)FLT3 (Fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3)

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