Drug intelligence / Profile preview

cyclophosphamide + letrozole + sorafenib

Development stage
Phase 2
Lead developer
NuGen Medical Devices
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

This is a combination therapy consisting of three drugs—cyclophosphamide (an alkylating agent), letrozole (an aromatase inhibitor), and sorafenib (a multi-kinase inhibitor)—used primarily in the treatment of primary breast cancer. The regimen is designed to combine endocrine therapy with metronomic chemotherapy and targeted antiangiogenic therapy. Cyclophosphamide is administered at low, continuous doses ("metronomic" scheduling) to target tumor vasculature and reduce toxicity. Letrozole blocks estrogen synthesis by inhibiting aromatase, which is effective in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. Sorafenib inhibits multiple kinases involved in tumor growth and angiogenesis[1][2][6]. The combination has shown clinical activity and tolerability in early-phase trials for primary breast cancer.

Other names
Letrozole plus metronomic cyclophosphamide plus sorafenibLCS regimen
02

Targets

CYP19A1 (Aromatase)BRAF (B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase)DNAPDGFRB (Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta)RAF1 (c-Raf-1 (Y340D/Y341D))VEGFR2 (Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2)FLT3 (Fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3)PDGFRA (Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha)VEGFR-1 (Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1)VEGFR4 (Vascular endothelial growth factor Receptor-3)

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