Drug intelligence / Profile preview

dabigatran etexilate + aspirin + clopidogrel

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Boehringer Ingelheim
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

This is a **combination drug regimen** consisting of three agents: - **Dabigatran etexilate** (an oral direct thrombin inhibitor anticoagulant) - **Aspirin** (an antiplatelet agent that irreversibly inhibits cyclooxygenase-1, suppressing thromboxane A2 and platelet aggregation) - **Clopidogrel** (a P2Y12 receptor antagonist inhibiting ADP-mediated platelet activation and aggregation) The combination is typically used in patients with **atrial fibrillation** (AF) who also have indications for dual antiplatelet therapy, such as after **acute coronary syndrome** (ACS) or **percutaneous coronary intervention** (PCI) with stent placement. It aims to prevent both cardioembolic stroke (via anticoagulation) and stent thrombosis or recurrent coronary events (via antiplatelet effects). Multiple large trials (e.g., RE-LY, RE-DEEM) and observational data show that while dabigatran etexilate maintains efficacy for stroke prevention in patients on antiplatelet therapy, the **bleeding risk increases substantially** when dual antiplatelet agents (aspirin + clopidogrel) are used concurrently with anticoagulation. The risk of major bleeding is approximately doubled for single antiplatelet and more than doubled for dual antiplatelet therapy compared to anticoagulation alone. Therefore, this combination is reserved only for patients with the highest absolute thrombotic risk and for the shortest feasible duration[1][2][3].

Other names
triple antithrombotic therapy with dabigatran, aspirin, and clopidogreldabigatran etexilate with dual antiplatelet therapydabigatran etexilate + DAPT
02

Targets

P2Y12 (Purinergic P2Y12 receptor)PGHS-1 (Prostaglandin G/H Synthase 1)F2 (Thrombin)

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