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DNA ME-TRAP + MVA ME-TRAP

Development stage
Discontinued
Lead developer
University of Oxford
Modality
DNA Vaccines → Plasmid DNA → DNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics, Viral Vector Vaccines → Recombinant Vaccines → Prophylactic Vaccines → Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Administration
Intramuscular, Intradermal
01

Overview

DNA ME-TRAP + MVA ME-TRAP is an investigational heterologous prime-boost malaria vaccine regimen. It consists of two distinct components: a plasmid DNA priming vaccine and a Modified Vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) boosting vaccine. Both components encode the same recombinant antigen, ME-TRAP, which is a fusion of a multiple epitope (ME) string and the Thrombospondin-Related Adhesion Protein (TRAP) from the pre-erythrocytic sporozoite stage of *Plasmodium falciparum*. The regimen is designed to induce high-frequency effector T cell responses (specifically CD8+ and CD4+ T cells) against the liver stage of the malaria parasite to prevent progression to symptomatic disease. Developed by the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine in collaboration with the University of Oxford, the vaccine was evaluated in clinical trials in West Africa but failed to demonstrate significant protective efficacy against natural infection in semi-immune adults.

Other names
ME-TRAP vaccineDNA/MVA ME-TRAPDNA-MVA ME-TRAP
02

Targets

TRAP (Thrombospondin-related anonymous protein)

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