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docetaxel + doxorubicin + cyclofosfamide + carboplatin + paclitaxel + gemcitabine

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
Sanofi
Modality
DNA Intercalators/Alkylators → Nucleic Acid-Directed Small Molecules → Small Molecules
Administration
Intravenous
01

Overview

This is a multi-agent chemotherapy combination consisting of six cytotoxic drugs commonly used in the treatment of various cancers, particularly breast cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. The agents included are: - Docetaxel (a taxane): inhibits microtubule depolymerization, disrupting mitosis. - Doxorubicin (an anthracycline): intercalates DNA and inhibits topoisomerase II, leading to DNA damage. - Cyclophosphamide (an alkylating agent): crosslinks DNA strands, preventing cell division. - Carboplatin (a platinum compound): forms DNA adducts causing apoptosis. - Paclitaxel (another taxane): stabilizes microtubules and prevents their disassembly during mitosis. - Gemcitabine (a nucleoside analog): incorporates into DNA and inhibits ribonucleotide reductase, blocking DNA synthesis. These drugs act synergistically to maximize antitumor activity by targeting different phases of the cell cycle or cellular processes. While combinations of several of these agents are standard in breast cancer regimens—such as AC-T (doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel), TAC (docetaxel/doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide), or regimens adding gemcitabine—the simultaneous use of all six is not a standard regimen but may be considered in investigational or salvage settings[3][4][5]. Each drug has distinct toxicity profiles that can overlap when combined.

02

Targets

DNATUBB (Tubulin (alpha and beta subunits))RNR (Ribonucleotide reductase)TOP2A (DNA topoisomerase II)

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