Drug intelligence / Profile preview

drospirenone + ethinyl estradiol

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Bayer
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

Drospirenone + ethinyl estradiol is a combined oral contraceptive (COC) consisting of a synthetic estrogen (ethinyl estradiol) and a fourth-generation progestin (drospirenone). Drospirenone is unique among progestins for its anti-mineralocorticoid and anti-androgenic properties, which can help mitigate estrogen-related water retention and acne. In the context of endometriosis, this combination therapy works by suppressing the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, thereby inhibiting ovulation and inducing decidualization and subsequent atrophy of endometrial tissue. This leads to a reduction in the volume of endometriotic lesions and a decrease in the production of inflammatory mediators, effectively managing endometriosis-associated pelvic pain (EAPP) and dysmenorrhea. The drug is being utilized as an active comparator in a Phase 4 clinical trial conducted by the Women's Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University to evaluate the efficacy of low-dose aspirin for pain management in endometriosis patients.

Brand names
YasminYazOcellaSyedaZarahGianviLorynaNikki
Other names
drospirenone/ethinyl estradiolEE/DRSP
02

Targets

MR (Mineralocorticoid receptor)ER (Estrogen receptor)PR (Progesterone receptor)AR (Adrenergic receptors)

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