Drug intelligence / Profile preview

ebselen + sorafenib

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
City University of Hong Kong
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

The combination of **ebselen** and **sorafenib** is an investigational therapeutic regimen being evaluated for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Ebselen, a synthetic organoselenium compound historically known for its antioxidant properties, has been identified as a potent inhibitor of mannose phosphate isomerase (MPI). In the context of aldolase B (ALDOB) deficiency—a common metabolic alteration in HCC—ebselen mimics fructose 1-phosphate (F1P) to competitively bind and inhibit MPI. This inhibition disrupts protein N-glycosylation, triggering maladaptive endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and subsequent apoptosis in cancer cells. Sorafenib is an approved small-molecule multikinase inhibitor that targets tumor cell proliferation and angiogenesis. When combined, ebselen and sorafenib exhibit strong synergistic effects, significantly enhancing tumor suppression in preclinical models of primary liver cancer.

Other names
ebselen and sorafenibsorafenib + ebselensorafenib and ebselen
02

Targets

BRAF (B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase)FGFR1 (Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1)FLT3 (Fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3)KIT (c-KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase)PMI (Plasmepsin I)PDGFRB (Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta)RAF1 (c-Raf-1 (Y340D/Y341D))RET (Rearranged during transfection receptor tyrosine kinase)TXNRD1 (Thioredoxin reductase 1)VEGFR-1 (Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1)VEGFR2 (Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2)VEGFR4 (Vascular endothelial growth factor Receptor-3)

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