Drug intelligence / Profile preview

elbasvir + grazoprevir + sofosbuvir + ribavirin

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
Merck
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

This drug is a **four-drug combination therapy** for chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, specifically combining **elbasvir**, **grazoprevir**, **sofosbuvir**, and **ribavirin**. Elbasvir is an NS5A inhibitor that interferes with HCV RNA replication and virion assembly. Grazoprevir is a NS3/4A protease inhibitor, blocking polyprotein cleavage necessary for viral replication. Sofosbuvir is a nucleotide NS5B polymerase inhibitor, also interfering with viral replication. Ribavirin is a nucleoside analogue, whose mechanism in HCV is not fully understood but likely involves inhibition of viral RNA synthesis and mutagenesis. This combination is highly potent as it targets **multiple distinct stages of the HCV life cycle**. The regimen is considered in clinical contexts (such as resistant/complex cases), but is not standard, and individual combinations (often two or three drugs such as elbasvir + grazoprevir with ribavirin, or sofosbuvir + ribavirin) are more commonly used and approved for specific HCV genotypes[1][2][3][4][6].

Brand names
ZepatierSovaldi
Other names
elbasvir/grazoprevir + sofosbuvir + ribavirinC-RESCUE regimen
02

Targets

NS5B (Hepatitis C virus non-structural protein 5B (NS5B) RNA-dependent RNA polymerase)NS3/4A (Hepatitis C virus nonstructural protein 3/4A serine protease)NS5A (Hepatitis C virus nonstructural protein 5A (genotype 1b))IMPDH (Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1)

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