Drug intelligence / Profile preview

green apple + menthol + nicotine

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Yale University
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Intravenous, Inhalation
01

Overview

This experimental combination consists of inhaled green apple and menthol e-cigarette flavors paired with intravenously administered nicotine. Developed by researchers at Yale University, it is used in clinical trials to investigate how specific flavor profiles influence the reinforcing and addictive properties of nicotine in young adult smokers. The study utilizes a double-blind, crossover design to measure drug effects via questionnaires, focusing on the interaction between sensory flavor cues and the pharmacological activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain's reward system. This research is part of tobacco regulatory science aimed at informing policies regarding flavored tobacco and e-cigarette products.

Other names
green apple + menthol-Yale University-nicotine dependencegreen apple and menthol flavor with IV nicotinegreen apple + menthol e-liquid with intravenous nicotine
02

Targets

Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor

Beyond the preview

Go deeper on green apple + menthol + nicotine.

Explore the evidence, development activity, and competitive landscape with Gosset’s full data platform.

Clinical trials

Full profile access

Follow clinical development from study design and recruitment through results.

  • Trial phase
  • Status
  • Readouts

Indications & development

Full profile access

Explore development by indication, patient population, and geography.

  • Indications
  • Development status
  • Countries

Licensing & deals

Full profile access

Trace asset ownership, licensing agreements, and commercial partnerships.

  • Partners
  • Deal terms
  • Milestones

Patents & exclusivity

Full profile access

Explore the patent landscape and regulatory exclusivity around an asset.

  • Patents
  • Expiration dates
  • Exclusivity

Competitive landscape

Full profile access

Compare development programs by target, modality, and indication.

  • Competing assets
  • Targets
  • Development stage

Research & analysis

Full profile access

Connect source evidence and development news to your research questions.

  • Publications
  • News
  • Analysis

Bring the full picture into focus.

See how Gosset can support your research on green apple + menthol + nicotine.

Explore the full profile

Gosset Free

Get started with Gosset.

Enter your work email and we’ll be in touch with next steps.

Work email preferred.

Book a call