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HAIC + targeted therapy + pd-1 inhibitor

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Peking University
Modality
Monoclonal Antibodies → Antibody-Based Therapeutics, Small Molecules
Administration
Intra-arterial, Intravenous, Oral
01

Overview

The combination regimen of Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy (HAIC), targeted therapy, and a PD-1 inhibitor is an investigational salvage treatment strategy for patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) advanced colorectal cancer liver metastasis (CRCLM) who have failed standard systemic therapy. As specifically evaluated in the SALVLIV trial (NCT06199232) by Peking University, the regimen consists of three primary components: (1) HAIC, which delivers high-dose cytotoxic agents such as oxaliplatin and 5-fluorouracil (or the FOLFOXIRI triplet) directly into the hepatic artery to maximize local drug concentration in liver tumors; (2) a targeted therapy component, typically the VEGFR1-3 inhibitor fruquintinib or KL-140, selected based on ctDNA genotyping; and (3) the anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody tislelizumab. This triplet approach aims to overcome the immunosuppressive microenvironment of MSS colorectal cancer by combining direct cytotoxic effects, anti-angiogenesis, and immune checkpoint blockade.

Brand names
TevimbraFruzaqla
Other names
SALVLIV regimenctDNA genotyping-guided targeted therapy combined with tislelizumab and HAIC
02

Targets

KIT (c-KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase)VEGFR2 (Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2)RNR (Ribonucleotide reductase)VEGFR4 (Vascular endothelial growth factor Receptor-3)RET (Rearranged during transfection receptor tyrosine kinase)PDGFRB (Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta)PDCD1 (Programmed cell death protein 1 receptor)FGFR (FGFR family)DNAVEGFR-1 (Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1)VEGFA (Vascular endothelial growth factor A)TS (Thymidylate synthase)

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