Drug intelligence / Profile preview

HIV-1 gag DNA + IL-15 DNA

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
HIV Vaccine Trials Network
Modality
DNA Vaccines → Plasmid DNA → DNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics, Prophylactic Vaccines → Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, Cytokines & Interferons → Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes
Administration
Intramuscular
01

Overview

A **combination DNA vaccine** consisting of a plasmid encoding an RNA-optimized, truncated HIV-1 gag gene (p37, derived from HIV-1 strain HXB2) and a plasmid encoding interleukin-15 (IL-15) used as a cytokine DNA adjuvant. The gag DNA vaccine is designed to express the Gag protein to elicit HIV-specific immune responses, while IL-15 is included to enhance T-cell and NK cell activation, and promote long-lived memory T cell responses. The vaccine has primarily been tested in phase 1 human clinical trials for safety and immunogenicity as an investigational preventive HIV vaccine. Early trials have shown the combination is safe, but cellular immunogenicity in humans was poor, with no apparent augmentation of immune response from IL-15 DNA addition. All vaccinations were administered intramuscularly. The approach tested in the cited clinical trials does not have an established brand name and has not proceeded to later-stage clinical development[1][2][3].

Other names
HIV-1 gag p37 DNA + IL-15 plasmid DNAHIV-1 gag DNA vaccine with IL-15 DNA adjuvantHIV1 gag DNA vaccine with IL-15 DNA adjuvantHIV 1 gag DNA vaccine with IL-15 DNA adjuvant
02

Targets

IL2RB (IL-2 receptor beta chain)

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