Drug intelligence / Profile preview

L-[5-11C]-glutamine

Development stage
Phase 1
Lead developer
Vanderbilt Center for Molecular Probes
Modality
Antibody-Radionuclide Conjugates → Antibody Conjugates → Antibody-Based Therapeutics, Orthosteric Ligands → Classical Binding Small Molecules → Small Molecules, Metabolically Activated Prodrugs → Prodrugs/Conditional Activator Small Molecules → Small Molecules
Administration
Intravenous
01

Overview

L-[5-11C]-glutamine is a radiolabeled amino acid positron emission tomography (PET) tracer designed to study glutamine uptake and metabolism in vivo. It is used primarily for imaging tumors that exhibit increased glutaminolysis—a metabolic hallmark of many cancers, including colorectal cancer and gliomas. The tracer enables noninvasive visualization of tumor lesions by exploiting the elevated demand for glutamine in rapidly proliferating cancer cells. Mechanistically, it acts as a substrate analog for cellular glutamine transporters and metabolic pathways involved in protein synthesis and energy production via the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. In clinical studies, L-[5-11C]-glutamine PET has demonstrated safety and utility for detecting metastatic lesions in multiple organs, with potential applications in patient selection and monitoring response to therapy[1][2].

Other names
L-[5-^11C]-glutamine[^11C]Gln
02

Targets

OATP (Organic anion transporting polypeptides)

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