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Drug intelligence / Profile preview
lamivudine + stavudine
- Development stage
- Phase 3
- Lead developer
- Cipla
- Modality
- Small Molecules
- Administration
- Oral
01
Overview
Lamivir-S is a fixed-dose combination antiretroviral medication containing lamivudine (3TC) and stavudine (d4T), both of which are nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Developed by Cipla and evaluated in clinical trials such as the CHAPAS-1 pediatric HIV trial in Zambia (supported by the Medical Research Council), Lamivir-S is used in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. It works by inhibiting the viral reverse transcriptase enzyme, thereby blocking the replication of HIV-1. In pediatric settings, it has been utilized as part of a dose-escalation strategy alongside nevirapine to minimize early side effects like rash while maintaining therapeutic levels of the nucleoside backbone.
- Brand names
- Lamivir-SLamivir S
- Other names
- lamivudine/stavudinestavudine/lamivudined4T/3TC3TC/d4T
02
Targets
POLA1 (DNA polymerase alpha)POLB (DNA polymerase beta)POLG (Mitochondrial DNA polymerase gamma)Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptaseHIV-2 reverse transcriptaseHBV Pol (Hepatitis B virus polymerase)
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