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MCSP:TRAIL

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
University Medical Center Groningen
Modality
Fc-Fusion Proteins → Carrier/Scaffold Proteins → Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes, Antibody Fragments → Engineered Antibody Formats → Antibody-Based Therapeutics
Administration
Intravenous
01

Overview

MCSP:TRAIL is a recombinant fusion protein designed for the targeted treatment of melanoma. It consists of a single-chain variable fragment (scFv) specific for the Melanoma-associated Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan (MCSP), also known as Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 4 (CSPG4), genetically fused to the soluble extracellular domain of the tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). By binding to MCSP, which is highly expressed on the surface of melanoma cells, the fusion protein concentrates TRAIL at the tumor site. This localized delivery facilitates the trimerization and activation of TRAIL receptors (DR4 and DR5), thereby inducing the extrinsic apoptotic pathway specifically in cancer cells while sparing normal tissues. Preclinical studies have demonstrated its efficacy in inhibiting melanoma growth both in vitro and in vivo.

Other names
MCSP-targeted TRAILanti-MCSP scFv-sTRAIL fusion proteinCSPG4-targeted TRAILCSPG-4-targeted TRAILCSPG 4-targeted TRAIL
02

Targets

TNFRSF10A (Death receptor 4)CSPG4 (Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4)TNFRSF10B (DR5)

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