Drug intelligence / Profile preview

oxymetazoline + ketamine

Development stage
Phase 1
Lead developer
Merck
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Intranasal, Topical, Oral, Intravenous, Intramuscular
01

Overview

**Oxymetazoline + ketamine** is a theoretical or compounded combination of two pharmaceuticals: oxymetazoline, a direct-acting alpha-adrenergic agonist primarily used as a topical decongestant and vasoconstrictor, and ketamine, a dissociative anesthetic that acts mainly as an NMDA receptor antagonist with additional effects on opioid and other receptors. There is no evidence of a marketed fixed-dose combination product with this exact pairing, but both drugs may be co-administered in clinical practice (for example, in certain procedural settings). If coadministered, synergy may occur due to additive effects on blood pressure and heart rate. The main clinical relevance of this combination relates to enhanced cardiovascular stimulation and the need for monitoring, rather than a uniquely developed drug indication or formulation[1][6][7][9].

Other names
oxymetazoline + ketamine
02

Targets

ADRA2A (α2A)ADRA2B (α2B)ADRA2C (α2C)ADRB2 (β2)NMDAR (Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA)ADRA1A (α1A)

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