Drug intelligence / Profile preview

pegaptanib + verteporfin

Development stage
Discontinued
Lead developer
Gilead Sciences
Modality
RNA Aptamers → RNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics, DNA Aptamers → DNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics, Small Molecules
Administration
Intravitreal (pegaptanib), Intravenous (verteporfin, For Pdt)
01

Overview

Combination of **pegaptanib**, an anti-VEGF aptamer that specifically inhibits the VEGF165 isoform, and **verteporfin**, a photosensitizer used in photodynamic therapy (PDT). Pegaptanib blocks vascular endothelial growth factor-mediated neovascularization and vascular permeability, while verteporfin, when activated by nonthermal laser light, generates reactive oxygen species leading to selective damage of abnormal neovascular tissue. This combination is investigated to synergistically treat choroidal neovascularization in wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD), aiming for improved efficacy and reduced retreatment frequency compared to monotherapy[1][2][4].

Brand names
Macugen
Other names
pegaptanib sodiumverteporfin PDT
02

Targets

LDLR (Low-density lipoprotein receptor)NRP1 (Neuropilin-1)VEGF-A165 (Vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform 165)VEGFA (Vascular endothelial growth factor A)

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