Drug intelligence / Profile preview

pilocarpine + timolol

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Bruschettini
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Ophthalmic
01

Overview

Equiton is a fixed-dose combination ophthalmic solution containing the miotic cholinergic agonist pilocarpine hydrochloride and the non-selective beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist timolol maleate. Developed by Bruschettini, it is approved for the treatment of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with ocular hypertension, open-angle glaucoma, or narrow-angle glaucoma. Pilocarpine acts as an agonist at muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (primarily M3), causing contraction of the iris sphincter and ciliary muscles to facilitate the drainage of aqueous humor through the trabecular meshwork. Timolol blocks beta-1 and beta-2 adrenergic receptors in the ciliary body, thereby reducing the production of aqueous humor. Together, these two active ingredients provide a synergistic reduction in intraocular pressure with a convenient twice-daily dosing regimen.

Brand names
Equiton
Other names
pilocarpine + timololpilocarpine hydrochloride + timolol maleatepilocarpine/timololtimolol + pilocarpinetimolol/pilocarpine
02

Targets

ADRB1 (β1)ADRB2 (β2)M1 (Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1)CHRM2 (M2)CHRM3 (M3)

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