Drug intelligence / Profile preview

prednisone + procarbazine + lomustine + hydroxyurea + cytarabine + cyclophosphamide + methotrexate

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral, Intravenous
01

Overview

A multi-agent chemotherapy combination composed of seven antineoplastic drugs: **prednisone**, **procarbazine**, **lomustine**, **hydroxyurea**, **cytarabine**, **cyclophosphamide**, and **methotrexate**. This regimen brings together drugs from multiple classes: - **Prednisone**: a glucocorticoid with immunosuppressive and cytotoxic effects. - **Procarbazine** and **lomustine**: alkylating agents that damage DNA, preventing cancer cell replication. - **Hydroxyurea**: inhibits ribonucleotide reductase, blocking DNA synthesis. - **Cytarabine** and **methotrexate**: antimetabolites that interfere with DNA and RNA synthesis. - **Cyclophosphamide**: an alkylating agent and immunosuppressant causing DNA cross-linking. This combination protocol is not standard in human or veterinary oncology literature, but analogous regimens using subsets of these drugs are used for lymphomas and certain other cancers [1][2][4][5][7][10][11]. The mechanism of action is cumulative cytotoxicity via DNA damage, inhibition of DNA synthesis, and cell cycle arrest, primarily targeting rapidly proliferating malignant cells.

02

Targets

MR (Mineralocorticoid receptor)TS (Thymidylate synthase)GR (Glucocorticoid receptor)RNR (Ribonucleotide reductase)DHFR (Dihydrofolate reductase)ATIC (Aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase)DNA polymerase family

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