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REP 2139-Mg + nucleos(t)ide analogue

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Replicor
Modality
Small Molecules, MicroRNA (miRNA) → Small RNA Therapeutics → RNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics, Antisense Oligonucleotides (ASOs) → Long RNA Therapeutics → RNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics, Antisense DNA → DNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics, Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) → Small RNA Therapeutics → RNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics
Administration
Intravenous, Subcutaneous
01

Overview

REP 2139-Mg + nucleos(t)ide analogue is an investigational combination therapy developed by Replicor for the treatment of chronic Hepatitis B (HBV) and Hepatitis D (HDV) infections. The combination consists of REP 2139-Mg, a nucleic acid polymer (NAP) formulated as a magnesium chelate complex, and a nucleos(t)ide analogue (NUC) partner such as tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF). REP 2139-Mg acts as a sequence-independent phosphorothioate oligonucleotide that targets the host chaperone DNAJB12, preventing the proper folding and assembly of hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) into subviral particles (SVPs), which clears circulating HBsAg. It also directly interacts with hepatitis delta antigen (HDAg) to inhibit HDV RNA replication and ribonucleoprotein (RNP) assembly. The addition of a NUC partner provides complementary inhibition of HBV reverse transcription. This combination therapy, administered subcutaneously, has demonstrated the potential to achieve functional cure of HBV and sustained virological response of HDV in clinical trials and compassionate access programs, particularly in patients with advanced liver disease or those who have failed prior therapies.

Other names
HBV/HDV programREP 2139-Mg (SC) - NUC combinationREP 2139-Mg + NUCREP 2139-Mg + TDFREP 2139-Mg + nucleos(t)ide analogueREP 2139-Mg + nucleoside analogueREP 2139-Mg + nucleotide analogueREP 2139-Mg + tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
02

Targets

HBV Pol (Hepatitis B virus polymerase)Hepatitis B virus surface antigen / subviral particle assembly-secretion pathwayDNAJB12 (DnaJ heat shock protein family member B12)HDAg (Hepatitis delta antigen)

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