Drug intelligence / Profile preview

sodium phenylacetate + sodium benzoate

Development stage
Approved
Lead developer
Valeant Pharmaceuticals
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Intravenous
01

Overview

Sodium phenylacetate + sodium benzoate is an intravenous fixed-dose nitrogen-scavenging combination used as adjunctive emergency therapy for acute hyperammonemia and associated encephalopathy in pediatric and adult patients with urea cycle enzyme deficiencies. Phenylacetate conjugates glutamine to form phenylacetylglutamine, while benzoate conjugates glycine to form hippurate; both nitrogen-containing products are eliminated renally, providing alternative pathways for waste-nitrogen excretion when urea-cycle function is deficient. The reference product is marketed as **Ammonul** as a 10%/10% concentrated aqueous injection requiring dilution before intravenous infusion. Takeda developed an intravenous version under the code TAK-123 and completed a Japanese Phase 1 pharmacokinetic and safety study in healthy adults. ([dailymed.nlm.nih.gov](https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=d564f2b1-9fc7-4201-8066-d745ac3a671f))

Brand names
Ammonul
Other names
NaPA + NaBZSPSBsodium benzoate + sodium phenylacetatesodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoatesodium phenylacetate/sodium benzoate
02

Targets

GLYAT (Glycine N-acyltransferase)Gly (Glycine)

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