Drug intelligence / Profile preview

St. John's wort + 5-hydroxytryptophan

Development stage
Unknown
Modality
Orthosteric Ligands → Classical Binding Small Molecules → Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

**St. John's wort + 5-hydroxytryptophan** is a dietary supplement combination used for mood support, primarily targeting mild to moderate depression, anxiety, sleep issues, and stress relief. St. John's wort (*Hypericum perforatum*), containing active ingredients hyperforin and hypericin, inhibits the reuptake of serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine, and GABA, increasing their availability in the brain similar to SSRIs. 5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), derived from *Griffonia simplicifolia* seeds, serves as a direct precursor to serotonin, boosting its synthesis to regulate mood, sleep, appetite, and pain. The combination aims to synergistically elevate serotonin levels but carries a high risk of serotonin syndrome and is contraindicated with serotonergic drugs; St. John's wort also induces CYP3A4, interacting with over 800 medications including contraceptives.[1][2][3][4][5]

Brand names
Mood Plus
02

Targets

TDO2 (Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase)SERT (Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter)MAOA (Monoamine oxidase A)GABA-B (Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor type B)SLCO1B3 (Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3)DAT (Dopamine plasma membrane transport protein)DDC (Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase)COMT (Catechol-O-methyltransferase)TPH1 (Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 1)GABRR (GABA-A receptor subunit rho)NET (Norepinephrine Transporter)PXR (Pregnane X receptor)

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