Drug intelligence / Profile preview

TP-04 (lotilaner)

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Tarsus Pharmaceuticals
Modality
Small Molecules, Injectable Hydrogels → Hydrogel Systems → Drug Delivery Systems
Administration
Topical, Ophthalmic
01

Overview

TP-04 is an investigational, sterile, topical ophthalmic gel formulation of lotilaner being developed by Tarsus Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of ocular rosacea and papulopustular rosacea. Lotilaner is a well-characterized antiparasitic agent that paralyzes and kills mites—particularly *Demodex* mites—by selectively inhibiting parasite-specific GABA-chloride channels. This mechanism targets the underlying parasitic cause believed to contribute to inflammatory conditions such as ocular rosacea and papulopustular rosacea. TP-04 represents a potential category-creating therapy in areas with high unmet need, as there are currently no FDA-approved therapies specifically for ocular rosacea.

Other names
lotilaner ophthalmic gel
02

Targets

HTR2A (Serotonin receptor 5-HT2A)HTR2B (5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor 2B)HTR6 (5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6)DAT (Dopamine plasma membrane transport protein)RDL (Insect GABA-gated chloride channel)GluCl (Glutamate-gated chloride channel)MTNR1A (MT1)NET (Norepinephrine Transporter)σR (Sigma receptors)TACR2 (Neurokinin-2 Receptor)MOR (Mu opioid receptor)

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