Target intelligence / Profile preview

Adenosine triphosphate-citrate lyase (ACLY)

Target
ACLY
Molecular classification
Enzyme
01

Overview

Adenosine triphosphate-citrate lyase (ACLY) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of citrate and coenzyme A (CoA) into acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate, using energy from ATP hydrolysis. It plays a central role in cellular metabolism, providing acetyl-CoA for fatty acid synthesis, cholesterol synthesis, and histone acetylation. ACLY is a therapeutic target in cancer, cardiovascular disease, and vascular remodeling.

Other names
ATP citrate lyase
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of ACLY reduces acetyl-CoA production, impacting lipid synthesis, histone acetylation, and tumor cell proliferation.

03

Biological functions

Fatty acid synthesisCholesterol biosynthesisHistone acetylationMetabolic signaling
04

Disease associations

CancerCardiovascular diseasePulmonary hypertensionHypercholesterolemia
05

Safety considerations

ETC-1002 may offer improved tolerability compared to statins for patients intolerant to statins, but further safety monitoring is needed.
06

Interacting drugs

ETC-1002

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