Molecular Classification
Cell
Other Names
Fat cell, Lipocyte, White Adipocyte, Brown Adipocyte, Beige Adipocyte
Disease Roles
ObesityType 2 diabetes mellitusCardiovascular disease

Adipocyte Overview

Adipocytes, also known as fat cells or lipocytes, are specialized cells that primarily compose adipose tissue and are responsible for storing energy in the form of fat. They are involved in energy storage, thermogenesis, endocrine activity, insulation, and cushioning. Dysfunction of adipocytes contributes to metabolic diseases including obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease. There are three types of adipocytes: white, brown, and beige, each with distinct characteristics and functions.

Mechanism of Action

Biological Functions

Energy storage
Thermogenesis
Endocrine activity
Insulation
Cushioning

Disease Associations

Obesity
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Cardiovascular disease
Lipodystrophy
Metabolic disorders
Insulin resistance
Inflammation

Safety Considerations

No safety concerns listed