Target intelligence / Profile preview

Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)

Target
ACE2
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Type I transmembrane glycoprotein, Zinc metallopeptidase, Receptor
01

Overview

Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is a type I transmembrane protein and zinc metallopeptidase that plays a crucial role in the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS), regulating blood pressure, fluid balance, and vascular resistance. It acts as a carboxypeptidase, converting angiotensin II to angiotensin 1-7, thereby counterbalancing the effects of ACE. ACE2 also serves as the entry receptor for coronaviruses like SARS-CoV-2. Altered ACE2 expression or function is implicated in cardiovascular, pulmonary, metabolic, and infectious diseases, making it a potential therapeutic target.

02

Mechanism of action

Modulation of ACE2 activity (e.g., upregulation, inhibition)

03

Biological functions

Carboxypeptidase activityRegulation of blood pressureRegulation of fluid balanceRegulation of vascular resistanceAngiotensin II to Angiotensin 1-7 conversionAngiotensin I to Angiotensin 1-9 conversionHydrolysis of apelin and des-Arg9-bradykininIntestinal neutral amino acid transportReceptor for coronaviruses (SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2, HCoV-NL63)
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Disease associations

Cardiovascular diseases (Hypertension, Heart failure, Myocardial infarction)Pulmonary diseases (Pulmonary hypertension, Acute lung injury)Metabolic disorders (Diabetes-related cardiovascular complications)Infectious diseases (COVID-19, SARS)
05

Safety considerations

Potential for ACE2 downregulation during viral infectionComplex and context-dependent roles in various diseasesPossible unintended consequences of ACE2 modulation

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