Target intelligence / Profile preview

Arabinofuranosyltransferase

Molecular classification
Enzyme, Glycosyltransferase, Transferase
01

Overview

Arabinofuranosyltransferases are a class of enzymes (transferases) that catalyze the transfer of arabinose residues in the polymerization of arabinan and arabinogalactan—key components of the mycobacterial cell wall. These enzymes are essential for building the complex cell wall structure in mycobacteria, such as *Mycobacterium tuberculosis*. Specific enzymes include EmbA, EmbB, EmbC, and AftA, which are crucial for synthesizing arabinogalactan (AG) and lipoarabinomannan (LAM). They are validated drug targets; ethambutol inhibits these enzymes, blocking cell wall biosynthesis.

Other names
Arabinose transferaseEmbAEmbBEmbCAftA
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of arabinosyl transferases (EmbA, EmbB, EmbC), blocking cell wall biosynthesis.

03

Biological functions

Cell wall biosynthesisPolymerization of arabinanPolymerization of arabinogalactanLipoarabinomannan (LAM) synthesisArabinogalactan (AG) synthesis
04

Disease associations

InfectionTuberculosis
05

Safety considerations

Drug resistance (mutations in Emb proteins)Overexpression affecting enzyme activity
06

Interacting drugs

Ethambutol

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