Molecular Classification
Protein Kinase, Serine/threonine kinase, PIKK superfamily
Disease Roles
Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Protein Overview
ATM is a large serine/threonine protein kinase that plays a central role in the cellular response to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and other forms of cellular stress. It is best known as the product of the gene mutated in ataxia-telangiectasia, a rare autosomal recessive disorder. ATM acts as a master regulator for signal transduction following DNA damage, phosphorylating key proteins and initiating cell cycle checkpoints. Loss-of-function mutations in ATM cause ataxia-telangiectasia. Targeted inhibition of ATM has been explored as a strategy for radiosensitizing tumors during cancer therapy.
Mechanism of Action
Inhibition of ATM kinase activity, blocking downstream signaling pathways involved in DNA damage repair and cell cycle arrest.
Biological Functions
DNA damage response
Cell cycle checkpoint control
DNA repair
Signal transduction
Transcriptional regulation
Translation control
Metabolism regulation
Apoptosis
Senescence
Disease Associations
Ataxia-telangiectasia
Cancer
Neurodegeneration
Immunodeficiency
Safety Considerations
- Potential for off-target effects
- Development of resistance
- Toxicity
- Inhibition of normal ATM function in healthy cells
Interacting Drugs
ATM inhibitors