Target intelligence / Profile preview

Bacterial DNA Synthesis Enzyme (DNA)

Target
DNA
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Polymerase
01

Overview

The bacterial DNA synthesis enzyme, primarily DNA polymerase III (DNA pol III), is a crucial enzyme complex responsible for replicating the bacterial genome during cell division. It catalyzes the addition of deoxyribonucleotides to a growing DNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction, using a template strand for guidance. Other enzymes, like DNA polymerase I, play supporting roles in primer removal and DNA repair. Due to its essential role in bacterial survival and its structural differences from eukaryotic counterparts (e.g. gyrase), it is a key target for antibacterial drug development.

Other names
DNA Polymerase IIIDNA pol IIIDNA Replication Enzyme (Bacterial)
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of DNA synthesis by targeting DNA polymerase III or related enzymes (e.g., DNA gyrase)

03

Biological functions

DNA synthesisGenome duplicationCell divisionDNA replicationProofreading
04

Disease associations

Infection
05

Safety considerations

Off-target effects on eukaryotic DNA polymerases (though less likely with bacterial-specific targets)Development of antibiotic resistanceToxicity related to disruption of DNA synthesis
06

Interacting drugs

Quinolones

2 more in the full profile.

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