Target intelligence / Profile preview

Beta adrenergic receptor beta2 subtype (BETA2)

Target
BETA2
Molecular classification
GPCR, G protein-coupled receptor, Receptor, Class A/rhodopsin-like GPCR
01

Overview

The beta-2 adrenergic receptor (β₂AR), also known as ADRB2, is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily. It primarily binds the endogenous catecholamines epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine. Upon activation, β₂AR stimulates adenylate cyclase via Gs proteins, leading to increased intracellular cyclic AMP (cAMP), which mediates various physiological responses such as smooth muscle relaxation and bronchodilation.

Other names
ADRB2Beta2ARBeta-2 adrenergic receptor
02

Mechanism of action

Agonists bind to the receptor, activating Gs protein, increasing cAMP production, and activating protein kinase A (PKA), leading to downstream effects like smooth muscle relaxation.

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionSmooth muscle relaxationBronchodilationVasodilationGlycogenolysisGluconeogenesisImmune response modulation
04

Disease associations

AsthmaCOPDObesityType 2 diabetesRespiratory disease
05

Safety considerations

Desensitization with prolonged agonist exposureGenetic polymorphisms affecting drug responseClinical tolerance to chronic therapy with β₂ agonists
06

Interacting drugs

Epinephrine

4 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

ADRB2 polymorphisms

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