Target intelligence / Profile preview

Beta-lactamase (Ambler class A) (Class A Beta-Lactamase)

Target
Class A Beta-Lactamase
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Hydrolase, Beta-Lactamase, Ambler Class A Enzyme
01

Overview

Beta-lactamase (Ambler class A) enzymes are a family of serine-based enzymes produced by bacteria that confer resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics. They hydrolyze the beta-lactam ring of these antibiotics, rendering them inactive. Class A beta-lactamases include penicillinases, cephalosporinases, and extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) such as TEM, SHV, and CTX-M types, as well as carbapenemases like KPC. These enzymes are a major cause of antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative bacteria.

Other names
Ambler class A beta-lactamaseClass A beta-lactamasePenicillinaseCephalosporinaseExtended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)TEM-type ESBLSHV-type ESBLCTX-M-type ESBLKPC
02

Mechanism of action

Hydrolyzes the beta-lactam ring of beta-lactam antibiotics, preventing them from binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis.

03

Biological functions

Hydrolysis of beta-lactam ring in antibioticsAntibiotic resistanceDrug inactivation
04

Disease associations

InfectionAntibiotic resistanceTreatment failureHealthcare-associated infections
05

Safety considerations

Spread of antibiotic resistanceTreatment failureLimited therapeutic options for infections caused by beta-lactamase producing organismsNeed for combination therapies (e.g., beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations)Emergence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE)
06

Interacting drugs

Penicillins

4 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Detection of beta-lactamase genes (e.g., blaTEM, blaSHV, blaCTX-M, blaKPC) by PCR or other molecular methodsPhenotypic detection of beta-lactamase activity using chromogenic or iodometric assaysAntimicrobial susceptibility testing showing resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics

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