Target intelligence / Profile preview

Beta-lactamase (Ambler Class D) (Class D Beta-lactamase)

Target
Class D Beta-lactamase
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Hydrolase, Beta-lactamase
01

Overview

Beta-lactamases are enzymes produced by bacteria that confer resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics by hydrolyzing the beta-lactam ring of these drugs. Ambler Class D beta-lactamases, also known as oxacillinases, are serine-based enzymes that primarily hydrolyze penicillins and cloxacillin, but some members can also hydrolyze cephalosporins or carbapenems. They are a significant cause of antibiotic resistance, particularly in pathogens like Acinetobacter baumannii and Enterobacteriaceae.

Other names
OxacillinasesOXA-type beta-lactamases
02

Mechanism of action

Hydrolyzes the beta-lactam ring of beta-lactam antibiotics, inactivating their antibacterial properties.

03

Biological functions

Hydrolysis of beta-lactam antibioticsAntibiotic resistance
04

Disease associations

InfectionAntibiotic resistance
05

Safety considerations

Antibiotic resistanceTreatment failure in bacterial infectionsPoor inhibition by traditional beta-lactamase inhibitors
06

Interacting drugs

Penicillins

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