Target intelligence / Profile preview

Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal Domain (BET) Family Proteins (BET Family)

Target
BET Family
Molecular classification
Epigenetic reader, Transcription factor
01

Overview

Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal Domain (BET) family proteins are epigenetic "reader" proteins that play a central role in regulating gene transcription by recognizing acetylated lysine residues on histone tails, thereby influencing chromatin structure and gene expression. The mammalian BET family includes BRD2, BRD3, BRD4, and BRDT. They facilitate assembly of the transcriptional machinery at active chromatin regions, regulate cellular proliferation, differentiation, immune responses, and cell cycle progression, and act as scaffolds for recruitment of coactivators or elongation factors such as P-TEFb. Aberrant BET protein activity is linked to various diseases, including cancer, where overexpression or dysregulation can drive tumorigenesis.

Other names
Extra-terminal domain-containing proteinsBRD2BRD3BRD4BRDT
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of bromodomain binding to acetylated lysines, disrupting BET protein interaction with chromatin and downstream signaling.

03

Biological functions

Gene transcription regulationChromatin remodelingCellular proliferationCell differentiationImmune responseCell cycle progression
04

Disease associations

CancerInflammationMultiple sclerosisCardiovascular diseaseViral infection
05

Interacting drugs

BET inhibitors (small-molecule)

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