Target intelligence / Profile preview

CD4+ Helper T Cell (Th)

Target
Th
Molecular classification
Lymphocyte, T cell
01

Overview

CD4+ helper T cells are a subset of lymphocytes that play a central role in the adaptive immune system. They are characterized by the expression of the CD4 surface glycoprotein and function primarily to coordinate and regulate immune responses rather than directly killing infected or malignant cells. They are essential for activating B lymphocytes to produce antibodies, stimulating cytotoxic T lymphocytes to kill infected target cells, and enhancing phagocytic activity of macrophages and neutrophils. CD4+ helper T cells recognize antigens presented on MHC class II molecules found on antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Naive CD4+ helper T-cells can differentiate into several specialized subtypes including Th1, Th2, Th17, Regulatory T cells, Follicular helper T cells, and Th9.

Other names
Helper T cellCD4-positive cell
02

Biological functions

Immune responseActivation of B lymphocytesStimulation of cytotoxic T lymphocytesRegulation of immune responsesCytokine productionActivation of macrophages
03

Disease associations

HIV/AIDSAutoimmunityAllergiesChronic inflammatory conditionsTumor surveillance
04

Safety considerations

Immunodeficiency (due to depletion)Autoimmunity (due to dysregulation)Inflammation (due to overactivation)

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