Cellular Metabolism via Conversion to Acetyl-CoA Overview
Cellular metabolism via conversion to acetyl-CoA refers to the central metabolic process in which various nutrients—primarily glucose, fatty acids, and amino acids—are catabolized and funneled into a common intermediate: acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA). This molecule acts as a key metabolic node, linking energy production with biosynthetic and regulatory pathways. Acetyl-CoA is essential for cellular respiration, fatty acid synthesis, cholesterol synthesis, ketone body formation, and protein acetylation. Its levels and utilization are tightly regulated according to nutrient availability and cellular state. Alterations in acetyl-CoA metabolism impact numerous physiological processes including growth, differentiation, stress responses, and disease states like cancer.
Mechanism of Action
Indirectly affected by drugs modulating upstream metabolic enzymes or hormonal regulators
Biological Functions
Disease Associations
Safety Considerations
- Metabolic Imbalance
- Lactic Acidosis
- Ketogenesis
- Drug-induced Hepatotoxicity
Interacting Drugs
Associated Biomarkers
Biomarker |
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Acetyl-CoA levels |
Citrate levels |
Fatty Acid Synthase expression |
ACSS2 expression |