Target intelligence / Profile preview

cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase (PDE2A)

Target
PDE2A
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Phosphodiesterase, Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase family, Hydrolase
01

Overview

cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase (PDE2A) is a membrane-bound homodimeric enzyme that hydrolyzes both cAMP and cGMP, thereby regulating the amplitude and duration of cyclic nucleotide signaling in various tissues[1][7]. It contains regulatory GAF domains that bind cGMP, enabling cross-talk between cAMP and cGMP pathways[2][4]. PDE2A plays a key role in neuronal signaling, cardiovascular regulation, and adrenal hormone production[7]. Selective PDE2A inhibitors are under investigation for neuropsychiatric and cardiovascular indications, but no such drugs are yet approved for clinical use[8]. PDE2A is encoded by the PDE2A gene on human chromosome 11 and is part of the larger phosphodiesterase enzyme superfamily[5].

Other names
PDE2ACGS-PDEPDE2A1cGSPDEphosphodiesterase 2AIDDPADScGMP-stimulated cyclic AMP phosphodiesteraseCGS-PDE[1][5]
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition increases intracellular cAMP and cGMP signaling, amplifying these pathways. Modulators affect cell signaling involved in memory, mood, and cardiovascular homeostasis[7][8]

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionRegulation of cAMP and cGMP pathwaysIntegration of cAMP and cGMP signalingModulation of aldosterone production (adrenal gland)
04

Disease associations

Neurodegenerative diseaseCardiovascular diseasePsychiatric disorders (e.g., mood, anxiety)[7]Potential involvement in cancer, via cAMP/cGMP pathway regulation[1]
05

Safety considerations

Cross-reactivity with other PDE isoforms[1]Possible effects on cardiovascular function and neuroendocrine regulation[7]Unknown long-term safety for selective inhibitors
06

Interacting drugs

BAY 60-7550

2 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

No established clinical biomarkers, but PDE2A expression or activity can be measured in tissues for research[7]

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