Molecular Classification
Other (Fungal phylum)
Other Names
chytrids, Chytridiomycetes (class within the phylum)
Disease Roles
Infection (notably chytridiomycosis in amphibians)

Chytridiomycota Overview

Chytridiomycota is a **phylum of fungi** characterized by producing motile zoospores with a single posterior whiplash flagellum. Members are commonly known as chytrids and are among the most primitive true fungi. They are primarily found in aquatic environments or moist soils and play essential roles as decomposers (saprobes), breaking down refractory materials like chitin and keratin, thus contributing to nutrient cycling[1][5][9]. Some species act as parasites on algae, plants, insects, or amphibians; for example, *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* is responsible for chytridiomycosis—a disease implicated in global amphibian population declines[1][5][9]. Chytrids can be unicellular or form simple multicellular structures without septa between cells. Their evolutionary significance lies in their position as one of the earliest diverging fungal lineages[2]. **Note:** "Chytridiomycota fungus" refers to an entire fungal phylum rather than a specific molecular target such as a receptor or enzyme. Therefore, it is not considered a therapeutic target but rather an organismal group containing many different potential targets within its member species. If you seek information about druggable targets related to diseases caused by chytrid fungi (e.g., proteins from *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis*), please specify the particular molecule or protein of interest[1][2][5].

Mechanism of Action

Biological Functions

Decomposition of organic matter
Nutrient cycling
Parasitism of plants, algae, and animals

Disease Associations

Infection (notably chytridiomycosis in amphibians)

Safety Considerations

  • Environmental impact due to pathogenic species causing amphibian declines