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Coccidian parasite (Eimeria spp.)

Molecular classification: Protozoan parasite, Apicomplexa

Overview

Eimeria is a genus of obligate intracellular protozoan parasites that cause coccidiosis in various animals. These parasites infect intestinal epithelial cells, leading to intestinal damage, enteritis, and diarrhea. Control strategies often involve anticoccidial drugs, but drug resistance is a growing concern. The life cycle involves both asexual and sexual reproduction within a single host.

Other names: EimeriaCoccidia

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of parasite growth and replication, interference with folate synthesis, disruption of parasite metabolism

Biological functions

Intracellular parasitismReplicationInvasion of host cellsNutrient acquisition within host

Disease associations

CoccidiosisIntestinal infectionsEnteritisHemorrhagic diarrhea

Safety considerations

Drug resistanceToxicity to hostWithdrawal periods in livestock

Interacting drugs

Amprolium

3 more in the full profile.

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